Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Rilke's Duino Elegies


As I read these elegies I determined that Rilke is talking to the angels.  Although he is terrified of them, he is willing to address them because I believe his fear is one of ignorance.  He does not understand the angels, they are a mystery to him, and so he is afraid of the unknown.  However, he also wants to understand the angels and wants them to understand him.  I see the Duino Elegies as his attempt to explain to the angels who we, as humans are and communicate with them.

Rilke seems to keep coming back to the question of what our purpose as humans is in our state of existence.  It seems like throughout all ten elegies, Rilke asks the question or addresses the concept of purpose in many different ways both directly and indirectly.  As he talks about the innocence of a child before he is introduced to the level of consciousness, he is addressing the mother who protects the child from the inevitable fate of adulthood and asks the question “he seemed protected…But inside: who could ward off, who could divert, the floods of origin inside him?”  This sends the clear message that our purpose as humans cannot be held back and avoided.  We have a task to fulfill as we progress through our existence. 

In reading Rilke’s words, I felt like the purpose for us was the building up of our own existence and our own lives.  We are here to create our own world.  We are born in innocence.  As we are exposed to the realities of the world around us, we are compelled to erect a resemblance of who we are, for others to see and understand.  We are constantly building, creating, and perfecting who we are, what we represent, and what we want our lives to be.  The sense of being, and the environment that encompasses our being, becomes vital to our existence.  Therefore, our lives are a monument, a statue in a sense, of who we are and the life we have lived.  As Rilke so profoundly stated in the Eighth Elegy, “It fills us.  We arrange it.  It breaks down.  We rearrange it, then break down ourselves.”  This is what life is all about for us as humans.  We are continually building our lives and who we are, our very existence.  We see the things we have worked so hard for, crumble in front of us.  We love and then lose that love.  We dream and watch our dreams fall.  We strive to succeed only to fail.  Yet every day we get up.  We rise out of bed.  We stand up and start over again.  Still daring to love, dream, and strive to succeed.  We do this, despite the falling that we have experienced, because that is our way of survival and being.  We do this, because we are built to stand erect, not to lie down and surrender.   However, in the end, after we spent our lives standing up and trying again, we will ultimately fall as we die and in the end, after all the building, we will “break down ourselves”.

Throughout our lives, we leave our mark and influence others around us.  As the Second Elegy asks, “Does the infinite space we dissolve into, taste of us then?”  I say yes, because everywhere we go, and everything we do, leaves a reminder that we have lived and stood as an individual in our existence.  Even after we leave this world, others will know we were here and stood where we stood.

Rilke seems to address life with the metaphor of seasons.  When we enter existence, “the springtime needed you” [First Elegy] and when we leave our existence, “when does your winter come? We are not in harmony, our blood does not forewarn us like migratory birds’.  Late, overtaken, we force ourselves abruptly onto the wind and fall to earth as some iced-over lake.” [Fourth Elegy].   I felt his line in the Tenth Elegy, “Alone, he climbs on, up the mountain of primal grief.  And not once do his footsteps echo from the soundless path” was very profound and summed it up for me quite well.  We are on our journey through life and are here to fulfill our purpose of creating and building our own existence, and it is a journey that we must ultimately make alone.  Although we will have help along the way, what we build is ours and ours alone.  My life is my life, and I have to take responsibility for the monument that I erect in representation of myself, that will last after I leave my existence.

I am still trying to wrap my head around these Duino Elegies because I feel like there is so much more to them that I am missing.  There are emotions such as love, loss, death, joy, and so many other experiences that Rilke touches on in here.  There is so much more to be learned and understood.